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음악요법이 전고관절 대치술 환자의 수술 후 통증에 미치는 영향

 The Effect of Music Therapy on Postoperative Pain in Patients with Total Hip Replacement

성인간호학회지 2006년 18권 2호 p.183 ~ 193
KMID : 0367020060180020183
박정숙 ( Park Jeong-Sook ) - 계명대학교 간호대학

염지호 ( Yeom Ji-Ho ) - 계명대학교 간호대학
신혜정 ( Shin Hea-Jung ) - 계명대학교 간호대학

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to test the effects of music therapy on postoperative pain in patients with total hip replacement.

Method: The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects were composed of thirty patients with total hip replacement. Fifteen of them were assigned to the experimental group and fifteen to the control group. Fifteen minutes tailored music therapy was given to the experimental group during five consecutive days. The instruments used for this study were pain NRS(numerical rating scale). The data were analyzed using percent, mean, standard deviation, χ²-test and repeated measure ANOVA using SPSS WIN 11.0.

Results: Hypothesis 1 “The score of pain NRS of experimental group will be lower than those of control group” was accepted(F=15.945, p<.001). Hypothesis 2 “The frequency of PCA analgesics of experimental group will be fewer than those of control group” was accepted (t=-2.312, p=.028). Hypothesis 3 “The vital signs(pulse, systolic BP and diastolic BP) of experimental group will be different from those of control group” was rejected.

Conclusion: This music therapy can be recommended as an efficient nursing intervention to reduce postoperative pain in patients with total hip replacement.
KeyWords
음악요법, 전고관절 대치술, 수술 후 통증
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed